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1857:  Morel "Discovers" Degeneration

 
In an 1857 book, a French doctor named B. A. Morel invented a  disease syndrome he called degeneration.  Morel believed that a parent who too much partakes of alcohol, opium, or tobacco will permanently damage his heredity and his children will suffer consequences like tuberculosis, mental retardation, and a host of other diseases.  Degeneration, according to Morel, is  cumulative so a family that suffers degeneration can expect to die out within three or four generations.

Morel had nothing to say about homosexuality, but less than thirty years after he invented this imaginary disease, Richard von Krafft-Ebing wrote that it is an apt description of the cause of  homosexuality.  In some circles, "degenerate" is still used as an anti-gay epithet.


© 1998
Andrew Wikholm
All Rights Reserved