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1968-1969:  Germanies Decriminalize Homosexuality

After World War II, Germany was divided into two separate countries, communist East Germany and capitalist West Germany.  East Germany was the first to decriminalize homosexuality when it struck down its anti-gay law, Paragraph 175, in 1968.  West Germany followed in 1969 when it revised ¶175 to permit homosexual relationships between men over the age of 21.

Finally, after the two Germanies were unified, ¶175 was completely removed in 1994 and the age of consent was set at 16, the same as the age of consent for heterosexual sex.

Acknowledgement:  Thanks to Dr. Hubert Kennedy, author of Ulrichs:  The Life and Works of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement  and co-editor of Homosexuality and Male Bonding in Pre-Nazi Germany, for clarifying the sequence of events in the abolition of ¶175.


© 1999
Andrew Wikholm
All Rights Reserved