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words:  A Glossary of the Words Unique to Modern Gay Historywww.gayhistory.com

words:  Pederasty

"Pederasty" is an ancient Greek word that referred to sexual relationships between men and boys.  Pederastic relationships often involved a teacher and a pupil, and the "love of boys" was praised by Greek philosophers like Plato.  Sexual relationships between men and boys are cross-culturally more common than the androphilia that characterizes most Western gay relationships.

During the rise of secularism in 18th Century France, "pederasty" was used as a replacement for the term "sodomy" which seemed old and ecclesiastical because of its biblical origins.  In spite of the original Greek meaning of the term, the French used it to refer to sex between males, and sometimes even between females, regardless of the age of the participants.  This usage continued in 18th and 19th Century France and Germany, but was ultimately replaced by "homosexual" at the beginning of the 1900s.

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Andrew Wikholm
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